NEET 2026 MCQs Practice Set: 50 Most Important Biology, Physics & Chemistry Questions with Answers

NEET 2026 MCQs: Preparing for NEET 2026 requires consistent practice and a clear understanding of concepts. One of the best ways to boost your preparation is by solving high-quality multiple-choice questions based on the latest exam pattern.

In this post, you will find 50 important MCQs covering Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, designed especially for NEET aspirants. Each question comes with four options and the correct answer to help you test your knowledge, improve accuracy, and build confidence for the exam.

Whether you are revising key concepts or practicing before the exam, this MCQ set will help you strengthen your preparation effectively.

NEET 2026 MCQs: 50 Important Questions with Answer

1. Which biomolecule is known as the “building block of proteins”?
A. Fatty acids
B. Amino acids
C. Nucleotides
D. Monosaccharides
Answer: B. Amino acids

2. Which part of the cell is responsible for energy production?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosome
D. Golgi apparatus
Answer: B. Mitochondria

3. The functional unit of kidney is:
A. Neuron
B. Nephron
C. Alveoli
D. Glomerulus
Answer: B. Nephron

4. DNA replication occurs during which phase of cell cycle?
A. G1 phase
B. S phase
C. G2 phase
D. M phase
Answer: B. S phase

5. Which hormone regulates blood sugar level?
A. Thyroxine
B. Insulin
C. Adrenaline
D. Estrogen
Answer: B. Insulin

6. Which vitamin is synthesized in human skin?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
Answer: D. Vitamin D

7. The pH of human blood is approximately:
A. 6.5
B. 7.4
C. 8.0
D. 5.5
Answer: B. 7.4

8. Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Hydrogen
Answer: B. Nitrogen

9. The SI unit of force is:
A. Joule
B. Watt
C. Newton
D. Pascal
Answer: C. Newton

10. Which law explains the relationship between pressure and volume?
A. Charles’ Law
B. Boyle’s Law
C. Avogadro’s Law
D. Gay-Lussac’s Law
Answer: B. Boyle’s Law

11. The atomic number represents:
A. Neutrons
B. Electrons + Neutrons
C. Protons
D. Mass
Answer: C. Protons

12. Which organelle is called “suicide bag”?
A. Lysosome
B. Ribosome
C. Vacuole
D. Plastid
Answer: A. Lysosome

13. Which enzyme breaks down starch?
A. Pepsin
B. Amylase
C. Lipase
D. Trypsin
Answer: B. Amylase

14. Which blood group is universal donor?
A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. O
Answer: D. O

15. Which blood group is universal recipient?
A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. O
Answer: C. AB

16. Which part of brain controls balance?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: B. Cerebellum

17. Which structure carries genetic information?
A. Protein
B. DNA
C. Lipid
D. Carbohydrate
Answer: B. DNA

18. Which type of bond holds DNA strands together?
A. Ionic bond
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Covalent bond
D. Metallic bond
Answer: B. Hydrogen bond

19. The powerhouse of the cell is:
A. Nucleus
B. Golgi body
C. Mitochondria
D. ER
Answer: C. Mitochondria

20. Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin D
Answer: C. Vitamin K

21. Which element is present in all organic compounds?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitrogen
Answer: B. Carbon

22. Which gas is used in photosynthesis?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Hydrogen
Answer: C. Carbon dioxide

23. Which organ filters blood in human body?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Heart
D. Lung
Answer: B. Kidney

24. Which hormone is known as emergency hormone?
A. Insulin
B. Thyroxine
C. Adrenaline
D. Progesterone
Answer: C. Adrenaline

25. The unit of electric current is:
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Watt
Answer: B. Ampere

26. Which particle has negative charge?
A. Proton
B. Neutron
C. Electron
D. Alpha particle
Answer: C. Electron

27. Which organ is involved in respiration?
A. Heart
B. Lung
C. Liver
D. Kidney
Answer: B. Lung

28. Which type of reproduction involves two parents?
A. Asexual
B. Sexual
C. Binary fission
D. Budding
Answer: B. Sexual

29. Which is the largest organ in human body?
A. Liver
B. Brain
C. Skin
D. Heart
Answer: C. Skin

30. Which part of plant conducts water?
A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Cortex
D. Epidermis
Answer: B. Xylem

31. Which law states F = ma?
A. First law
B. Second law
C. Third law
D. Law of gravitation
Answer: B. Second law

32. Which acid is present in stomach?
A. Sulfuric acid
B. Nitric acid
C. Hydrochloric acid
D. Acetic acid
Answer: C. Hydrochloric acid

33. Which organ produces bile?
A. Pancreas
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Stomach
Answer: B. Liver

34. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
A. Iron
B. Mercury
C. Copper
D. Zinc
Answer: B. Mercury

35. Which type of cells lack nucleus?
A. WBC
B. RBC
C. Neuron
D. Muscle cell
Answer: B. RBC

36. Which part of eye controls light entry?
A. Retina
B. Cornea
C. Iris
D. Lens
Answer: C. Iris

37. Which process converts glucose into energy?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Digestion
D. Transpiration
Answer: B. Respiration

38. Which enzyme digests proteins?
A. Amylase
B. Lipase
C. Pepsin
D. Maltase
Answer: C. Pepsin

39. Which is the smallest unit of life?
A. Tissue
B. Cell
C. Organ
D. Organ system
Answer: B. Cell

40. Which blood cells fight infection?
A. RBC
B. WBC
C. Platelets
D. Plasma
Answer: B. WBC

41. Which hormone controls growth?
A. Insulin
B. Growth hormone
C. Thyroxine
D. Cortisol
Answer: B. Growth hormone

42. Which structure connects muscle to bone?
A. Ligament
B. Tendon
C. Cartilage
D. Joint
Answer: B. Tendon

43. Which vitamin prevents scurvy?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
Answer: C. Vitamin C

44. Which is the basic unit of heredity?
A. Cell
B. Gene
C. Chromosome
D. DNA
Answer: B. Gene

45. Which gas is released during respiration?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Hydrogen
Answer: C. Carbon dioxide

46. Which is the hardest natural substance?
A. Gold
B. Iron
C. Diamond
D. Quartz
Answer: C. Diamond

47. Which part of plant makes food?
A. Root
B. Stem
C. Leaf
D. Flower
Answer: C. Leaf

48. Which organ pumps blood?
A. Brain
B. Lung
C. Heart
D. Kidney
Answer: C. Heart

49. Which law states action = reaction?
A. First law
B. Second law
C. Third law
D. Boyle’s law
Answer: C. Third law

50. Which system controls body activities?
A. Digestive system
B. Respiratory system
C. Nervous system
D. Circulatory system
Answer: C. Nervous system

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